Understanding the Public Provident Fund (PPF)
What is PPF?
The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a popular long-term saving scheme backed by the Government of India. It offers a highly attractive combination of safety, reasonable returns, and massive tax benefits. It is widely considered one of the best debt instruments for retirement planning.
EEE Tax Benefit
PPF falls under the highly coveted EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) tax category. This means: 1. Your yearly investment (up to ₹1.5 Lakhs) is exempt from tax under Section 80C. 2. The interest you earn every year is completely tax-free. 3. The final maturity amount you withdraw after 15 years is absolutely tax-free.
Investment Limits and Rules
The minimum investment required to keep a PPF account active is just ₹500 per year, while the maximum investment allowed is ₹1,50,000 per financial year. The standard lock-in period is 15 years, but you can extend the account indefinitely in blocks of 5 years with or without making further deposits.